缝纫机线迹的种类
缝纫机线迹的分类形式很多,1979年,国际标准化组织对线迹的种类,编号进行了规定,将标准线迹分为6大类:
100类-链式线迹
200类-仿手工线迹
300类-琐式线迹
400类-多线链式线迹
500类-包缝线迹
600类-覆盖线迹
100类中最常用的是101和103两种。101和103都是是单线链式线迹,103常用于暗线挑缝。
300中最常用的是301,304,308和320。其中301称单针平缝线迹,又是最最常用的线迹,304两点人字线迹,308三点人字线迹,比301更有弹性。
400类中最常用的是401,402,407。401又叫直线型双线链式线迹,又一条针线一条钩线组成。在底层缝料的底面利用相互交错和相互交圈形成锁链状线迹。402又称双针网底线迹,又两条针线和一条钩线组成,通常用于针织裤子的侧缝和手套背面的装饰线条。407表面如三条平行的301线迹,底层则为网状结构,主要用于车缝橡筋到内裤内衣上。
500类中最常用的有504,505,512,514。504和505都是三线包缝线迹。504广泛用于制衣业的锁边工序,505主要针对中厚料。512和514是四线包缝又称安全线迹。都由两条针线两条钩线组成,只是钩线与针线的交圈方式上两阵稍有不同。
600类中最常用的是602,605,607三种。602又称二针网面线迹,主要用于针织捏仪,运动服装等。605又称三针网面线迹。主要用语衣服上缝橡津,切滚条和拼接缝的缝合等工序。607是四针网面线迹,有四条针线知识比605加了一条阵线其他类似。综上所述,600类主要用于针织服装的滚边,滚领,折边,拼接缝和装饰花边等工序,其实也就是绷缝啦。)
bartack,(bar tack,bar-tack)套结,倒回针,加固缝,打枣
flat-lock stitch,(flat lock stitch),covering stitch覆盖线迹,绷缝线迹
interlock stitch联锁线迹,多线链式线迹
single thread chain stitch单线链式线迹,单线链状线,单线锁链底针步,(101线迹),(用于假缝,如袋口)
103线迹-blind stitch暗缝,暗缲针缝,挑脚,
301线迹-lock stitch,plain stitch锁式线迹,平缝线迹,普通线迹,平车针步,(最常见的线迹)
304线迹-zigzag lock stitch曲折锁式线迹,锯齿形锁式线迹,Z形锁式线迹,之字形平车针步,人字形平车针步,(底面线都是锁式线迹)
401线迹-single needle chain stitch单针链式线迹,单针链状针步,单针锁链底针步
404线迹-zigzag chain stitch曲折链式线迹,锯齿形链式线迹,Z形链式线迹,人字锁链底针步,(面线是锁式线迹,底线是链式线迹)
406线迹-2 needles bottom cover stitch双针底部覆盖线迹,双针网底针步,(用于腰带袢,针织服装的袖口、下摆等)
407线迹-3 needles bottom cover stitch三针底部绷缝线迹,三针网底针步
408线迹-2 needles chain stitch with cover thread双针链式表面覆盖线迹,双针网面锁链底针步
503线迹-2 threads overedge stitch双线拷边,双线包边,双线钑骨
504线迹-overlock stitch,coveredge stitch,3 threads overedge stitch包缝线迹,拷边线迹,锁边线迹,三线拷边,三线包边,三线钑骨,(最常见的拷边线迹)
512线迹-mock safety stitch假线迹,模拟线迹,(用于弹性面料接缝)
514线迹-2 needles 4 threads overedge stitch双针四线拷边,双针四线包边,双针四线钑骨,(用于弹性面料接缝)
515线迹(401 503)-4 threads safety stitch四线安全线迹,四线安全针步
516线迹(401 504)-safety stitch,5 threads safety stitch五线拷边,五线锁边,安全线迹,五线包边安全线迹,五线钑骨
602线迹-2 needles 4 threads cover stitch双针四线绷缝线迹
605线迹-3 needles 5 threads cover stitch三针五线绷缝线迹
606线迹-4 needles 9 threads cover stitch,(flatlock stitch)四针九线平式绷缝线迹
607线迹-4 needles 6 threads cover stitch,(flatseamer/flatlock stitch)四针六线平式绷缝线迹,pearl stitch珠式线迹,
(Used in knitting,for fancy borders and edges,one which worked back on itself allowing a rippled effect to be made.Because of this,he received the nickname of"perley wilson"。)
线迹服饰工艺知识
平缝线迹----PLAIN STITCH,FLAT STITCH
疏缝线迹----BASTING STITCH,TACKING STITC
绷缝线迹----COVERING STITCH,FLAT-LOCK STITCH
绗缝线迹----QUILTED STITCH
嵌缝线迹----CORD STITCH
面缝线迹----TOP STITCH,OVER STITCH
暗缝线迹----INVISIBLE STITCH,BLIND STITCH
缲缝线迹----SLIP STITCH
折缝线迹----FELL STITCH
倒缝线迹----REVERSIBLE STITCH,BACKWARD STITCH
包缝线迹----OVERLOCK STITCH,OVERCASTING STITCH,OVEREDGE
锁式线迹----LOCK STITCH,LOCKSTITCH
链式线迹----CHAIN STITCH
联式线迹----CHAINLOCK STITCH
人字线迹----HERRINGBONE STITCH
羽状线迹----FEATHER STITCH
珠式线迹----PEARL STITCH
Z形线迹----CATCH STITCH,ZIGZAG STITCH
角形线迹----ANGLE STITCH
弓形线迹----ARCHED STITCH
锯齿形状线迹----PICOT STITCH,ZIGZAG STITCH
贝壳形状线迹----SHELL STITCH
网眼形状线迹----BASKET STITCH
蜂窝形状线迹----HONEYCOMB STITCH
直形线迹----STRAIGHT STITCH
双十字形状线迹---DOUBLE STITCH
交叉线迹,十字线迹---CROSS STITCH
圆形线迹----ROUND STITCH
廓形线迹----OUTLINE STITCH
曲折形线迹---ZIGZAG SITITCH
变形线迹---CHANGE STITCH
钩编线迹---CROCHET STITCH
织补线迹---DARNING STITCH
刺绣线迹---EMBROIDERY STITCH,CREWEL STITCH
装饰线迹---ORNAMENTAL STITCH,DECORATIVE STITCH
花式线迹---FANCY STITCH
点划线迹---DOT DASH STITCH
对称线迹---COUNTER STITCH
比翼线迹---FLY STITCH
特殊线迹---SPECIAL STITCH
复合线迹---COMBINATION STITCH,SPLIT STITCH
复式线迹---DOUBLE ACTION STITCH
双针线迹---TWICE STITCH
双重线迹---TWICE STITCH
三重线迹---TRIPLE STITCH
缝式线迹---SEAM STITCH
加固线迹---FASTENING STITCH,TACKING STITCH
打结线迹---KNOTTING STITCH
扎缚线迹---PADDING STITCH
袖褶线迹---SHIRRING STITCH
伸缩线迹---STRETCH STITCH,ELASIC STITCH
滚边线迹---BINDING STITCH
卷边线迹---HEMMING STITCH
暗卷缝线迹---BLINDING HEMMING STITCH
拼合线迹---ABUTTING STITCH
间断线迹---BROKEN STITCH
跳针线迹---SKIPPING STITCH
安全线迹---SAFETY STITCH
手针缝法
缭针法----SLIP STITCH
拱针法----PRICK STITCH
明缲针法---FELL STITCH
暗缲针法---BLING HEMMING STITCH
环针法----CATCH STITCH
叠针法----FASTENING STITCH
扎针法----PAD STITCH
扳针法----DIAGONAL BASTING
绗针法----QUILTING STITCH
锁针法----LOCK STITCH
倒针法----BARTACK STITCH,BACK STITCH
三角针法---HERRINGBONE STITCH
杨树花针法--FEATHER STITCH
花针法----ZIGZAG STITCH
跳针法----SKIPPING STITCH
缝线迹----PLAIN STITCH,FLAT STITCH
疏缝线迹----BASTING STITCH,TACKING STITCH
绷缝线迹----COVERING STITCH,FLAT-LOCK STITCH
绗缝线迹----QUILTED STITCH
嵌缝线迹----CORD STITCH
面缝线迹----TOP STITCH,OVER STITCH
暗缝线迹----INVISIBLE STITCH,BLIND STITCH
缲缝线迹----SLIP STITCH
折缝线迹----FELL STITCH
倒缝线迹----REVERSIBLE STITCH,BACKWARD STITCH
包缝线迹----OVERLOCK STITCH,OVERCASTING STITCH,OVEREDGE
锁式线迹----LOCK STITCH,LOCKSTITCH
链式线迹----CHAIN STITCH
联式线迹----CHAINLOCK STITCH
人字线迹----HERRINGBONE STITCH
羽状线迹----FEATHER STITCH
珠式线迹----PEARL STITCH
Z形线迹----CATCH STITCH,ZIGZAG STITCH
角形线迹----ANGLE STITCH
弓形线迹----ARCHED STITCH
锯齿形状线迹----PICOT STITCH,ZIGZAG STITCH
贝壳形状线迹----SHELL STITCH
网眼形状线迹----BASKET STITCH
蜂窝形状线迹----HONEYCOMB STITCH
直形线迹----STRAIGHT STITCH
双十字形状线迹---DOUBLE STITCH
交叉线迹,十字线迹---CROSS STITCH
圆形线迹----ROUND STITCH
廓形线迹----OUTLINE STITCH
曲折形线迹---ZIGZAG SITITCH
变形线迹---CHANGE STITCH
钩编线迹---CROCHET STITCH
织补线迹---DARNING STITCH
刺绣线迹---EMBROIDERY STITCH,CREWEL STITCH
装饰线迹---ORNAMENTAL STITCH,DECORATIVE STITCH
花式线迹---FANCY STITCH
点划线迹---DOT DASH STITCH
对称线迹---COUNTER STITCH
比翼线迹---FLY STITCH
特殊线迹---SPECIAL STITCH
复合线迹---COMBINATION STITCH,SPLIT STITCH
复式线迹---DOUBLE ACTION STITCH
双针线迹---TWICE STITCH
双重线迹---TWICE STITCH
三重线迹---TRIPLE STITCH
缝式线迹---SEAM STITCH
加固线迹---FASTENING STITCH,TACKING STITCH
打结线迹---KNOTTING STITCH
扎缚线迹---PADDING STITCH
袖褶线迹---SHIRRING STITCH
伸缩线迹---STRETCH STITCH,ELASIC STITCH
滚边线迹---BINDING STITCH
卷边线迹---HEMMING STITCH
暗卷缝线迹---BLINDING HEMMING STITCH
拼合线迹---ABUTTING STITCH
间断线迹---BROKEN STITCH
跳针线迹---SKIPPING STITCH
安全线迹---SAFETY STITCH
手针缝法
缭针法----SLIP STITCH
拱针法----PRICK STITCH
明缲针法---FELL STITCH
暗缲针法---BLING HEMMING STITCH
环针法----CATCH STITCH
叠针法----FASTENING STITCH
扎针法----PAD STITCH
扳针法----DIAGONAL BASTING
绗针法----QUILTING STITCH
锁针法----LOCK STITCH
倒针法----BARTACK STITCH,BACK STITCH
三角针法---HERRINGBONE STITCH
杨树花针法--FEATHER STITCH
花针法----ZIGZAG STITCH
跳针法----SKIPPING STITCH
缝型,缝式---SEAM TYPE,SEAM PATTERN
结构缝-----COMPOSITE SEAM
普通缝-----NORMAL SEAM
装饰缝-----ORNAMENTAL SEAM,DECORATIVE SEAM
连续缝-----CONTINUOUS SEAM
间断缝-----BROKEN SEAM
长缝------LONG SEAM
短缝------SHORT SEAM
内缝------INSEAM
外缝---------OUTSEAM
原缝------THICK SEAM
中缝------CENTRE SEAM
侧缝------SIDE SEAM
斜线缝-----BIAS SEAM
缭缝------SLANTING SEAM
弧线缝-----CURVED SEAM
转角缝-----CORNER SEAM
平缝--------------FLAT SEAM
平接缝-----SLAT FELL SEAM,BUTTED SEA M
搭接缝-----LAPPING SEAM
双搭接缝----DOUBLE LAPPED SEAM
接合缝-----JOINING SEAM
拼合缝-----ABUTTED SEAM
双线缝-----TWIN SEAM
镶色缝-----CONTRAST COLOR SEAM
嵌花缝-----APPLIANCE SEAM'
绷缝,覆盖缝--FLAT LOCK SEAM,COVERED SEAM
来去缝-----FRENCH SEAM,BAG SEAM
莱克拉缝----LYCRA SEAM
伸缩缝-----STRETCH SEAM,ELASTIC SEAM
漏落缝-----SELF BOUND SEAM
坐倒缝-----LAPPING SEAM
开缝------OPENING SEAM
分缉缝-----DOUBLE TOPSTITCHED SEAM
压缉缝-----TOPSTITCHED LAP SEAM
坐缉缝-----TUCKED SEAM
成形缝-----FINISHING SEAM,FASHION SEAM
明缝,面缝--OUTSEAM,TOPSTICH SEAM
暗缝---------BLIND SEAM,INVISIBLE SEAM
暗边缝-----HIND EDGE SEAM
包缝------OVERSEAM,CLOSED SEAM,OVEREDGE SEAM,OVERCAST SEAM,OVERLOCK SEAM
明包缝-----FLAT FELL SEAM
暗包缝-----WELT SEAM
锁式线缝----LOCKSTITCH SEAM
连锁缝-----INTERLOCK SEAM
链式线缝----CHAINSTITCH SEAM
环缝------CATCH STITCH SEAM
嵌缝------CORDING SEAM
绗缝------QUILTING SEAM
格子缝-----LATTICE SEAM
交叉缝-----CROSS SEAM
泡状缝-----BEADED SEAM,
锯齿缝-----GERMAN SEAM,ZIGZAG SEAM
曲折缝-----ZIGZAG SEAM
蝶形缝-----BUTTERFLY SEAM
辫形缝-----PLAITED SEAM
凸形缝-----RAISED SEAM
带形缝-----STRAP SEAM
悬缝------HANGING SEAM
保险缝-----FLAT FELL SEAM
加固缝-----TACKING SEAM,FASTENING SEAM
终止缝-----FINAL SEAM
领缝------COLLAR SEAM NECK SEAM
肩缝------SHOULDER SEAM
背缝------BACK SEAM
背嵌缝-----CENTRE BACK SEAM
袖下缝-----UNDERARM SEAM
袖笼缝-----ARMHOLE SEAM
门襟缝-----FRONT FLY SEAM,PLACKET SEA M
门襟止口缝---FORNT EDGE SEAM
摆缝-----SIDE SEAM
衩缝------VENT SEAM
腰缝------WAISTLINE SEAM
腰带缝-----WAISTBAND SEAM
裆缝------CROTCH SEAM
前裆缝-----FRONT RISE SEAM
后裆缝-----BACK RISE SEAM,SEAT SEAM
下裆缝-----INSIDE SEAM,INSEAM
折叠缝-----FOLDING SEAM
褶裥缝-----BUCKED SEAM,PLKEAT SEAM
对折缝-----FELLED SEAM
卷边缝-----HEMMING SEAM
贴边缝-----WELT SEAM
滚边缝-----BOUND SEAM
织补缝-----DARNING SEAM
贴带缝-----TAPED SEAM